4 Minute Read
Good afternoon and Happy Spring! A beautiful few days in the forecast in upstate New York, golf courses are starting to open, and Syracuse came out with a great performance and win in the opening round of the NCAA tournament! Things are certainly looking up after a long and challenging year for all of us.
I wanted to touch on a few items in terms of annual IRA contributions, updates to tax filing, and some of my thoughts around the markets. I hope you find this information helpful, and as always, if you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact our office.
Tax & IRA Updates:
Market Thoughts:
After a strong start to the year, markets have cooled off recently as bond yields have spiked; more on that later.
The S&P 500 is up around 4.5% on the year, US Value companies have outpaced US Growth companies year to date in a reversal of what we saw in 2020, and Small US companies have outpaced them both. Diversification and rebalancing continue to be an important staple our ongoing portfolio management process.
Currently, the metric I am most closely following is inflation and bond yields. As the economy continues to recover, and as these tax credits/stimulus get to consumers, inflation and higher bond yields could follow. What does this mean for investments?
Longer duration bonds could go down, we are positioning client portfolios by keeping our durations shorter in maturity. As an example, TLT (we do not hold this fund in client accounts), a 20+ year treasury bond fund is down over 14% year to date.
Growth company values can decline. A key calculation in determining the value of a growth oriented company is closely tied to yields. If yields go up, valuations go down and vice versa. The Russell 1000 Growth index is up 1.19% for the year while the Russell 1000 Value index is up over 11%.
Cash savings could lose purchasing power. With bank yields low, any significant pickup of inflation will hurt those with significant cash savings as purchasing power would decline. If you have significant cash savings, consider opening an investment account with monthly contributions to take advantage of dollar cost averaging and help protect against rising inflation.
As I always advise, there is no way to predict how the markets will perform over short periods of time. Who would have thought the S&P 500 would be up over 18% in 2020 in the face of a global pandemic and contentious election season.
We could see a strong economic recovery and record GDP numbers, and a flat market in 2021, there is just no way of really telling. Diversification, quality investments, and ongoing rebalancing (especially during times of market weakness) continue to be an excellent way to grow capital over longer periods of time.
If you have any questions at all, please do not hesitate to contact the office. If you would like to schedule a meeting, you can use the blue button below which is directly linked to my calendar. Have a great Spring!
Best,
Clint
3 Minute Read
While the price swings in GameStop are getting the headlines, that is just the tip of the iceberg of one of the most incredible stories, and incredible weeks in Wall Street history. When AOC and Don Trump Jr. are on the same side of an issue, it has to be quite the story! Let’s dive into what we just witnessed this past week:
What is GameStop?
A brick-and-mortar retail store that sells video games, has been trending towards bankruptcy, and traded at around $20 per share to start the year 2021.
What happened this week?
The price per share skyrocketed to as much as $468 yesterday and is currently trading around the $330s.
Why did the price go up so dramatically?
A group of day traders who had been sharing their trading strategies on the social media platform Reddit, jumped into the stock and then the power of the internet took over. The news of the buying of GameStop, along with several other distressed companies spread, and day traders around the country piled in, sending their stock prices soaring.
Sounds great for those traders, what’s the controversy?
While it was great for these day traders, some big time Wall Street hedge funds were crushed. These hedge funds had been betting against GameStop along with several other distressed companies through a trading strategy called “Short Selling.” If the stock price goes down, the hedge funds make money, but if it goes up, they lose money. The higher the share price goes, the more the hedge funds lose; in essence, there is no limit on the losses if the stock price keeps rising.
At least one hedge fund, Melvin Capital needed emergency cash infusions. Worse yet, the trading strategy of “Short Selling,” when it goes really wrong, the hedge funds actually have to turn around and buy the stock at these elevated prices. This is called a Short Squeeze and is contributing to the dramatic price increases in these stocks.
Disclosure: Kane Financial does not engage in short selling, investing in hedge funds, or any other exotic trading strategies. We stick to the boring (yet effective) long-term buy & hold strategy using low cost index funds, a strong tilt towards quality and value, diversification, and ongoing rebalancing.
What is Robinhood and where does it fall into this story?
Robinhood is a trading app that you can download onto your phone, and trade using many of the same sophisticated strategies that Wall Street firms can use. This app has helped to democratize trading and make markets available to anybody for no cost to the user. This is primarily the way that these Reddit users and day traders around the country access markets and trade these stocks.
So it sounds like a bunch of day traders outsmarted the Wall Street professionals, great story right?
Not so fast, mysteriously, yesterday morning Robinhood suspended trading on GameStop and these other distressed companies that the day traders were piling into. They only allowed these stocks to be sold, but not purchased. This in turn sent their stock prices tumbling, and is being speculated, helped the hedge funds stop the bleeding and get out of their short positions. Trading today resumed and went back to normal. Many of these day traders were furious.
Why would Robinhood do this, infuriate their clientele and help out Wall Street billionaires?
The million, or in this case, billion-dollar question. The CEO of Robinhood came out and claimed it was due to Net Capital Requirements, liquidity levels that brokerages must keep in case of market stresses and/or panices.
Others are speculating that Wall Street’s elite leaned on their power/influence to get Robinhood (and several other trading platforms) to change the rules in the middle of the night to tank these stocks and save themselves.
Is what Robinhood did criminal and market manipulation?
This is where congress and the SEC are getting involved, stay tuned.
Bigger Picture
There was a tear in the matrix, you could say. Regular investors think the rules of the investing game changed right in front of their eyes to help Wall Street’s elite class.
Ironically, I think Bitcoin and decentralized finance fits into this discussion as well (another article coming soon). Bitcoin is a decentralized currency that is not controlled by one person, government, or corporation. It’s owned and controlled by its users, and that is one of the many reasons for its popularity. Bitcoin is part of a larger movement of decentralized finance, where third party intermediaries (those that wield the power/influence reference above), are eliminated and transactions occur directly between the parties involved.
I think we could see a dramatic shift in finance over this next decade (for the better), and what happened this week is an important part of that story.
If you have any questions at all, or would like to schedule a meeting you can do so utilizing the button below or simply calling our office. Have a great weekend!
Best,
Clint
4 Minute Read
Good morning,
I hope this email finds you and your families well, and you had a wonderful Thanksgiving.
With the dust mostly settled around the election (except for an incredibly close local house seat), I thought we could shift focus to some year end planning items that could be helpful for clients to consider.
One popular planning tool that is available to clients is something called a Roth Conversion. This means converting pre-tax money (within an IRA or 401k) to Roth. The tax on the conversion would be paid now, but all Roth money including earnings is completely tax free going forward.
Why would somebody do this, or why would it make sense? If you are in a lower tax bracket now, which many retirees are, it could make sense to lock in these lower tax rates now. Additionally, pre-tax monies are required to be distributed starting at age 72 (RMDs) to the tune of 4-5% per year to start. At that point, you have less control over which tax bracket those distributions fall into.
We have our federal income tax brackets for 2020 below which is a tiered system. If you are Married Filing Jointly (MFJ), your first $19,750 of income is taxed at 10%, between $19,750 to $80,250 at 12%, and then income above $80,250 jumps up to 22%!
For example, let’s say your taxable income for 2020 will be $70,000. It might make sense to convert $10,250 from pre-tax to Roth, and “Fill Up The Bracket.” This strategy can be done each year leading up to age 72, as a way to take more control over how your pre-tax monies are taxed. This could be especially beneficial if you believe taxes will increase in the future.
Additionally, if an IRA balance is large, those Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) could put you into IRMAA surcharge range shown below. These are additional premiums retirees would have to pay to Medicare if their income is high in retirement.
One of our newest pieces of financial planning software allows us to do a comprehensive tax analysis for clients, including modeling different scenarios and tax planning tips. Please contact the office if you would like us to provide you with a comprehensive tax analysis. As with all of our financial planning tools, there is no additional costs, all included in our service offering to clients.
Here is a list of other considerations for year end planning:
The year 2020 has been difficult for all of us, to say the least. Looking at the glass half full, we have some of the most amazing medical professionals and scientists in the world, working tirelessly on new treatments, the vaccine itself, and its distribution. We are encouraged by the resiliency of the American people and the small businesses who are adapting to a new normal, and the bounce back in equity markets from one of the swiftest, most dramatic declines in its history. While we have no idea what 2021 will hold, we are encouraged by these developments.
If you have any questions at all, or would like to schedule a meeting you can do so utilizing the button below or simply calling our office. We wish you and your families a wonderful, safe, and healthy holiday season and look forward to a new year!
Best,
Clint
Kane Financial Update – Schwab, Year End Planning, & Market Update
5 Minute Read
Good morning, we hope this email finds you well and you are having a wonderful autumn season. We wanted to send along some updates now that the transition from TD to Charles Schwab has been completed. This transition did not affect clients on the Aspire 403(b) platform.
Schwab Transition
Client accounts on the TD Ameritrade platform were successfully moved to Charles Schwab over Labor Day weekend. The transition went smoothly and we have only noticed a few differences in the platforms that clients should be aware of:
Year End Planning
With the end of the year fast approaching, here are some financial planning considerations:
Markets & Economy
While the markets have experienced a difficult few months following summer, the S&P 500 remains in positive territory for the year. Here is the Year-to-Date performance of several closely followed indexes and asset classes:
Dow Jones – Large US Value Companies – (0.06%)
S&P 500 – Large US Companies – 11.47%
Nasdaq – Large US Growth Companies – 24.05%
Russell 2000 – Small/Mid US Companies – (3.40%)
MSCI EAFE – Large International Companies – 4.78%
Barclays Bond Index – Aggregate US Bonds – (3.13%)
Gold – 9.63%
Silver – (3.05%)
Bitcoin – 80.67%
*source Kwanti & Yahoo Finance
One of the reasons equity (stock) markets are always volatile in the short-term they are driven by investor emotions.
In times of optimism investors tend to allocate money into equities anticipating a good economy and high rates of return. In times of pessimism and uncertainty, investors tend to move to cash and/or flock to safe assets such as treasury bonds.
The long-term returns of equities are tied to corporate earnings. To illustrate that point, here is the S&P 500 earnings (orange line) compared to its growth (blue line) over the past 20 years:
*source Macrotrends
Here is the S&P 500 earnings (orange line) compared to its growth (blue line) since 1926:
*source Macrotrends
As difficult as it can be to filter out all of the short-term noise, it’s important to continue keeping that long-term perspective and stay invested. Long-term, equities will rise and reward patient investors.
Another Warren Buffett quote that backs this up: “In the short-run, the market is a voting machine, but in the long-run, the market is a weighing machine.” The market “weighs” corporate earnings and that is what drives its performance.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact the office. We hope you find this information helpful and you have a wonderful rest of the autumn and holiday season!
Best,
Clint & Renee
5 Minute Read
Good afternoon, I hope this email finds you well and you have had a nice winter thus far. I wanted to send along several important business updates we have in store for 2023, and an update on the markets.
Business Updates
While we don’t do taxes, this time of the year tends to be the busiest for our office so I thought it would be a great time to replace our Client Relationship Manager (CRM) 😬😬😬.
The CRM essentially is the engine behind our business and is one of the most important back office systems we have and rely on. Our new CRM called Wealthbox is going to add numerous efficiencies to our day to day back office operations, allowing Renee and I to spend more time on the most important work we do which is meeting with and servicing our clients.
Scheduling Client Meetings
We added Calendly back to our process of scheduling meetings for clients. How this works is that Renee can text or email a link to clients with my calendar, and clients can choose a date and time that is most convenient for them.
If you would prefer a phone call instead, we are happy to still schedule meetings via traditional methods but wanted to add another way that could save time for clients and our office.
Expanding Tax Planning Services
Earlier this year we made an additional investment in our tax planning software to provide more tax planning services to our clients at no additional cost. Our goal with this investment is three fold:
1. Provide clients tax projections for the upcoming year and take a more proactive approach to taxes. Items such as the effect of retirement account contributions/distributions, tax withholding analysis, and harvesting losses in client accounts are just some of the benefits these projections can provide.
2. Begin to build a more open line of communication with your tax professional. We are building out letters for clients that will include a checklist of all the tax documents you should receive for the year along with any important tax related services we completed for clients during the year, which clients can provide to their tax professionals.
3. Organizing all of your tax related documents and planning within a single platform that we can review together during our regularly scheduled meetings.
Transition to Charles Schwab
As you may already know, Charles Schwab purchased TD Ameritrade a few years ago. This transition is set to be completed in September of 2023. We will have more communications as we approach that date but there should be little to no changes for clients, outside of your statement reading Charles Schwab and you may have to set up a new login on a new app. Portfolios, fees, services, etc. will all remain the same.
Our Team
We have hired a Virtual Assistant who will be onboarding with our practice in the coming months. This person specializes in working with independent, fiduciary practices such as ours. Their role will be completely back office operations, again with the goal of freeing up more time for Renee and I to focus on meeting with and servicing our clients.
The Markets
The year has started off well with the S&P 500 up over 5% year to date. Inflation though, has remained stubbornly high coming in at 6.4% year over year in January. If we see any significant movement down in that overall number or key components of that number, it could allow investors more confidence that we are nearing the end of the Federal Reserves rate hike cycle.
Interest rates affect every part of our economy from housing to business loans, stock valuations, bond prices, etc. If we get lower inflation and more clarity on interest rate increases, this could help to stabilize markets going forward.
In Summary
We are excited to roll out these additional services to clients, expand upon the team that is working for our clients, and partnering with Charles Schwab later this year. Schwab is a very big proponent of the independent fiduciary model that we are so passionate about.
We hope you find this information helpful. If you have any questions at all, or would like to schedule a meeting please do not hesitate to contact our office.
Best,
Clint & Renee
5 Minute Read
Good morning, I hope this email finds you well and you had a nice summer. I wanted to send along some of our continued thoughts around the markets and inflation. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact our office.
What is the latest on inflation?
Year over year inflation fell slightly in August from 8.5% to 8.3%, while expectations were for a drop to 8.1% due to lower energy prices. While energy prices were lower, other parts of the Consumer Price Index, namely housing, outpaced expectations. Here are the year over year numbers over the past 12 months:
September 2020 – September 2021 – 5.39%
October 2020 – October 2021 – 6.22%
November 2020 – November 2021 – 6.81%
December 2020 – December 2021 – 7.04%
January 2021 – January 2022 – 7.48%
February 2021 – February 2022 – 7.87%
March 2021 – March 2022 – 8.5%
April 2021 – April 2022 – 8.3%
May 2021 – May 2022 – 8.6%
June 2021 – June 2022 – 9.1%
July 2021 – July 2022 – 8.5%
August 2021 – August 2022 – 8.3%
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics
How has the market been performing?
On the day of the August inflation reading last week, most major indexes fell by over 2%, and have been up and down since. Even with the most recent downturn, the S&P 500 is flat over the past 4 months, and down just over 17% year to date.
Long-term, the stock market has still been an excellent way to grow capital.
Here is the performance of the S&P 500 over the past 10 Years:
Here is the performance of the S&P 500 over the past 25 Years:
Source: Kwanti
How long could this downturn last?
Markets are unpredictable so there is no way of telling, but until inflation shows signs of easing, we will most likely continue to experience this volatility.
While we sometimes think “We do not have time to recover our losses,” historically markets have bounced back much quicker than anticipated. The 2008-09 financial crisis, one of the worst in world history, took just 49 months (Yellowish Bar Below) for the S&P 500 to recover all of its losses. Less severe recessions have recovered much quicker:
Source: LPL Research and CFRA Factset
Are there any positives to the markets and economy?
Absolutely:
Source: https://www.multpl.com/s-p-500-pe-ratio
In Summary:
Tomorrow the Fed is expected to raise interest rates by another 0.75%. It’s important to remember that the markets are leading economic indicators meaning this raise has already been priced into valuations. In fact, the markets have already been pricing in the next raise as well, another reason it’s so difficult to predict when the markets will turn the corner. In my experience, it’s usually during the worst of the economic news.
We will continue to rebalance client portfolios as opportunities arise, perform tax loss harvesting where it makes sense, and communicate to clients on a regular basis.
While these downturns can be unnerving, they typically lead to a more healthy economy by weeding out excess, poor monetary policies, and speculation. Brighter days are ahead for those of us who continue to focus on that long-term perspective.
We hope you find this information helpful, and again, please do not hesitate to contact the office with any questions.
Best,
Clint & Renee
3 Minute Read
Good morning, I hope this email finds you well and you had a nice holiday. I wanted to send along some of our continued thoughts around the markets and inflation.
In times of a declining stock market, we sometimes wonder or lose perspective as to why we are even investing in the stock market in the first place. In past articles we have emphasized the importance of focusing on the long-term, trying to drown out the noise, and not making any major changes such as selling out of the market. In this article we want to illustrate why we invest in markets; maintaining the purchasing power of our money and long-term growth of capital.
Inflation
Over time as prices increase, the purchasing power of dollars decreases. One of the important reasons we invest in the stock market is to keep up with those price increases over time. Below is an illustration of the increase in the cost of living going back to 1980, 1990, 2000, and then today along with the returns of the Dow Jones and S&P 500.
*Cost of living data and index information was taken from the website http://www.thepeoplehistory.com, Seek Publishing’s ‘Remember When’ ,www.macrotrends.net, fred.stlouisfed.org, http://www.statista.org, http://www.tasteofhome.com, and http://www.southernliving.com.
Illustration of Investing at a Stock Market Peak 15 Years Ago
In another example, let’s look back to the financial crisis of 2008. Let’s say you invested at the peak of the market, the worst possible time, September of 2007. The Dow Jones at that time was at 13,895 and is currently over 31,000. Investing at the worst possible time 15 years ago, and going through 3 market downturns, a portfolio still could have appreciated over 130%!!
*Source Kwanti
The Dow Jones ultimately fell to as low as 6,547, so buying into the stock market anytime during the downturn could have been advantageous and increased the long-term growth of a portfolio.
Taking Advantage of a Stock Market Downturn
There are several ways we can take advantage of a downturn in markets, they include:
Rebalancing. This is part of our role as investment manager on client accounts, rebalancing client accounts and buying into lower stock prices to help take advantage of market downturns. We are also reinvesting all dividends within client accounts to take advantage of lower stock prices.
Roth Conversions. With lower stock prices, you could consider converting Pre-tax dollars to Roth and paying taxes on the lower values. When the markets eventually rebound, the growth of those dollars in the Roth account are completely tax free forever.
Increase your Stock Positions. If you can tolerate moving more to stocks at a time like this, over the long-term it could help the growth of your portfolio and the change does not have to be extreme. For example, if your portfolio is 50% stocks and 50% bonds, you could consider moving to 60% stocks and 40% bonds.
If you would like to increase your allocation to stocks, or would like a Roth Conversion analysis, please contact the office as we can help with either of those. We hope you find this information helpful, and again, please do not hesitate to contact the office with any questions.
Best,
Clint, Renee, and Abby
5 Minute Read
Good morning, I hope this email finds you well and you had a nice weekend. I wanted to send along some of my continued thoughts around the markets, inflation, and some business updates within our practice.
The Markets – What exactly is going on?
Most major US indexes (Russell, Dow, S&P 500, Nasdaq) are either in bear market territory or approaching it. A bear market is a 20% or more drop from its high. Since 1980 we have had 9 bear markets with an average decline of 28%, and an average length of 236 days. Since 1980 we have had 10 bull markets (upward market trend) with an average return of 99%, and average length of 852 days. Please see the below graphic from Vanguard:
As stressful as these downturns can be, it’s important that we continue to keep that long-term perspective, understanding we are going to need to be patient and ride out these downturns to ultimately reach our investing goals for years to come.
The importance of staying invested through all markets, up, down and sideways cannot be understated. Here is another excellent graphic showing the effect of missing just a handful of the best days in the market:
Inflation
Inflation remains persistent but the latest year over year numbers did come down a bit, here is a summary of increases in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over the past year:
May 2020 – May 2021 – 4.99%
June 2020 – June 2021 – 5.39%
July 2020 – July 2021 – 5.37%
August 2020 – August 2021 – 5.25%
September 2020 – September 2021 – 5.39%
October 2020 – October 2021 – 6.22%
November 2020 – November 2021 – 6.81%
December 2020 – December 2021 – 7.04%
January 2021 – January 2022 – 7.48%
February 2021 – February 2022 – 7.87%
March 2021 – March 2022 – 8.5%
April 2021 – April 2022 – 8.3%
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics
We are closely watching these numbers, if the 8.5% turns out to be ‘Peak Inflation’ and we see a steady decline in the year over year numbers, we could see some stability in the markets and more clarity from the Fed on their monetary polices going forward. If inflation jumps up past 8.5%, we could see additional volatility in markets.
Business Updates
We are really excited to announce we have started a summer internship program for 2022. The way I was able to get my foot in the door in this industry was through an internship program in 2005, and I don’t know how else I would have gotten that chance.
After several very impressive resumes and interviews, we hired Abigail Allen, a Finance major from SUNY Brockport. Abigail grew up in West Winfield and will be entering her Senior year in the Fall, which will be spent studying abroad in Ireland! We are really excited to have Abby on our team for the summer.
Final Thoughts
Again, we can empathize with all clients how stressful these downturns can be as we never like to see our accounts go down. While it’s painful to go through, these downturns can set up our markets and economy for great things longer term. Inflation is forcing us away from easy monetary policy, 0% interest rates, and the Fed stepping in at any market weakness and that is a good thing for markets long-term.
We hope you find this information helpful, and again, please do not hesitate to contact the office with any questions.
Best,
Clint, Renee, and Abby